Xochimilco is not just about floating gardens and fun boat rides. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also home to a rich variety of plants and animals, making it a unique ecosystem within the bustling city of Mexico. If you’re a nature lover, you’ll find plenty to admire among the flora and fauna that thrive in and around the canals of Xochimilco.
Flora: A Floating Garden of Life
The famous chinampas (artificial agricultural islands) are at the heart of Xochimilco’s flora. These floating gardens are full of crops like corn, beans, squash, and the famous Mexican flower cempasúchil (marigold), which is particularly significant during the Día de Muertos celebrations. The plants grown here are vital for the local economy and the preservation of traditional farming methods that date back to pre-Hispanic times.
As you explore the canals, you’ll notice the lush greenery surrounding you, including willows, ahuejotes (a type of cypress tree), and various aquatic plants. These plants are crucial in maintaining the ecosystem’s health, helping filter the water and provide shelter for local wildlife.
Fauna: Creatures of the Water and Sky
While the flora of Xochimilco is impressive, the fauna is equally remarkable. The canals are home to many species of birds, amphibians, and fish, some unique to the region. Xochimilco’s most famous resident is the axolotl, a rare and critically endangered amphibian that has gained international fame for its exceptional ability to regenerate limbs. Though difficult to spot in the wild, conservation efforts are underway to protect this fascinating creature.
Birdwatchers will be delighted by the variety of species that call Xochimilco home, including herons, egrets, and ducks. Keep an eye out for the kingfisher, a brightly colored bird that can often be seen diving into the water to catch fish. Meanwhile, the canals are filled with fish, frogs, and other aquatic life, contributing to the delicate balance of this vibrant ecosystem.
A Living, Breathing Ecosystem
Xochimilco is more than just a tourist destination; it’s a vital ecosystem that supports a wide range of species, many of which are threatened or endangered. As you float along the canals, please take a moment to appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you and the efforts to preserve it.
Whether you’re a casual observer or an avid birdwatcher, the flora and fauna of Xochimilco offer a unique glimpse into the natural world right in the heart of Mexico City.
Book our tour here (Boat Ride and Mexican Party)!
